Presented are the 1919 immigration papers of James Naismith, the
inventor of basketball. Naismith was a Canadian American who was
teaching at the YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, in
1891. His physical education class was composed of athletic young men who
played football in the fall and baseball in the spring but were bored
with gymnastics for the winter. Naismith's superiors at the YMCA
Training School tasked him with coming up with an indoor game that the
men in his class could enjoy, but a game that would not be too rough and
cause injuries. As Naismith later described his invention: "I showed
them (his class) two peach baskets that I'd nailed up to the end of the
gym and told them that the idea was to throw the ball into the opposing
team's basket. I blew the whistle, and the game of basketball began."
Naismith served in World War I in France, and then he was also in France
from 1917-19 working for the YMCA. The typed immigration document is
written in both French and English. It shows that Naismith was in France
to work at the YMCA from "Jan. 1914-Mar. 1919." The document shows that
Naismith was about to depart his residence in Paris, France, for the
United States. The document is framed to 8.75x17.5". The document has a
vertical fold down the middle. The top shows some
illegible writing at the top left and "1224" on the top right, both
written in black ink by an unknown hand. The document is typed on faded,
beige paper, and the overall condition is remarkable
because it is over a century old. The James Naismith memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in Springfield was named in honor of basketball's
inventor. Naismith also was a physician, a chaplain as a Captain in the
U.S. Army, and the founder of the basketball team at Kansas University
and the squad's long-term coach. Naismith coached Hall of Fame basketball
coaches Adolf Rupp and Dean Smith at Kansas, starting a "coaching tree"
that numerous branches today. What could be more emblematic of
basketball than an immigration document that permits him to return to
the country in which he invented basketball?