Promissory
note in the amount $25,000, issued by Boston Red Sox owner Harry Frazee to The
Royal Bank of Canada on March 29, 1920, signed three times by Frazee, twice by
New York Yankees owner Jacob Ruppert, and once by New York Yankees coowner T.
L. Huston. Encapsulated by PSA, with each of the signatures certified as
“Authentic.” According to the terms of the note, Frazee is to repay the Bank of
Canada $25,000, plus six percent interest per annum, in ninety days.
This
note has great historical significance because as collateral for the loan,
Frazee puts up one of the $25,000 promissory notes he received from the New
York Yankees as part of the purchase price for Babe Ruth’s contract three
months prior. Frazee has signed the one-page document three times in green
fountain pen; Once on the front in acceptance of the main terms of the loan,
and twice on the reverse, in acceptance of additional terms. The note has also
been signed on the reverse twice in black fountain pen by Yankees owner Jacob
Ruppert and once in green fountain pen by Yankees co-owner T. L. Huston. (The
signatures average 9/10.) The note (8.5x11”) displays two horizontal folds,
staple holes in the upper left corner, and light creases. In Very Good
condition overall.
The
reason Harry Frazee sold Babe Ruth's contract to the Yankees on December 26,
1920, was because he was in desperate need of cash. He owed $262,000 on an
outstanding note to former Boston Red Sox owner Joseph Lanin, from whom he
purchased the club, he needed to contribute $100,000 in cash equity for a
theater he was purchasing, and his most recent theatrical productions were in
the red. Even after the sale of Ruth's contract to the Yankees for $100,000 and
a $300,000 loan on December 26, 1919, Frazee was still strapped for cash.
One
of Frazee's problems centered around still unsettled issues with his original
Fenway Park mortgage. Until that matter was settled he could not avail himself
of the Yankees $300,000 loan (Fenway Park was listed as collateral for the
loan). Also, the $100,000 that Frazee received from the Yankees was not in
one lump sum. Frazee agreed to take $25,000 in cash, with the remainder to be
paid in three notes of $25,000, each coming due, respectively, on November 1st
over the next three years. The initial $25,000 that he received in cash, was
not nearly sufficient to cover his debts. Faced with this mounting financial
pressure, Frazee immediately began borrowing money, using the three Yankees
notes as collateral for his loans.
The
New York Yankees owners Jacob Ruppert and T. L. Huston, as issuers of the
original note, were instrumental in helping him secure his loan from the Royal
Bank of Canada, as is evidenced by the additional four documents that accompany
it. One is a New York Yankees one-page typed file-copy letter, dated March 27,
1920, sent to the Royal Bank of Canada. As noted in the letter, the Frazee
promissory note offered here was the second loan issued by the Royal Bank of
Canada using the Yankees November 1, 1921, note as collateral. The first was
issued on December 29, 1919, and this agreement was in essence, a renewal of
that agreement. As such, the Yankees included a check in the amount of $375 to
cover the interest due on the original loan, which is noted by a handwritten
addendum at the base of the page. The three additional accompanying documents
are as follows: 1) Telegram sent by Huston to the Yankees front office on March
28, 1920, instructing the club to mail the offered promissory note to the Bank
of Canada by Monday morning (8x6.5”; FR-GD, with tape repairs); 2) Telegram
sent by the Yankees to Huston on March 29, 1920, informing him that the note
has been sent to the Royal Bank of Canada, as instructed (8x7”; FR-GD, with
tape repairs); and 3) Postal “Return Receipt” card, dated March 29, 1920,
confirming delivery to the Royal Bank of Canada (5x3”; VG; attached to the
second telegram dated March 29th).
These documents, along with nearly every other surviving document relating to the sale of Babe Ruth to the New York Yankees, originates from the estate of Ed Barrow, who was manager of the Boston Red Sox at the time of the transaction, and soon after became the longtime business manager/general manager of the New York Yankees. Many years after Barrow's death, legendary collector Barry Halper purchased his entire business archive from the Barrow family, which included dozens of documents relating to Boston's historic sale of Ruth. (Barry Halper's collection is considered by many to have been the finest private baseball-memorabilia collection ever assembled.) In 1999, Halper sold nearly his entire collection at auction through Sotheby's in New York (the collection was so vast that it took over a week of twice-daily live auctions and three months of weekly internet sales to liquidate it). Lot 560 in the live-auction portion of the sale featured a large collection of documents relating to the sale of Ruth, from which these documents, as well as every other "sale of Ruth" document featured in this auction, originates. The entire content of Lot 560 in the 1999 Sotheby's Halper Collection auction has been consigned to this auction by the original purchaser, making this just the third time since 1919 that these historically significant documents will have traded hands.